What Happens when a Herniated Disc Heals?

A herniated disc can be a painful and debilitating condition that has a major impact on quality of life and the ability to perform daily activities. However, the body has a remarkable ability to heal, and understanding this process can provide hope and insight for those suffering from this condition. The body’s natural healing process, combined with medical intervention, can lead to a full recovery. This article will explore the journey of healing from a herniated disc.

The Anatomy of a Herniated Disc

Before delving into the healing process, it is essential to understand what a herniated disc is. Spinal discs are soft, cushion-like pads between the vertebrae that make up the spinal column. They act as shock absorbers and allow for flexibility in the spine. A herniated disc, also known as a ruptured or slipped disc, occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior casing.

Initial Treatment and Management

Upon diagnosis, initial treatment often involves rest, pain medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. These measures aim to alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage to the spine.

The Healing Process

The healing process of a herniated disc typically occurs in stages:

• Inflammation and repair – Following injury, the body initiates an inflammatory response to repair the damaged tissue. In the case of a herniated disc, this involves the migration of immune cells to the site of injury to remove debris and stimulate tissue regeneration.
• Reabsorption of disc material – Over time, the herniated portion of the disc may be reabsorbed by the body. This process, known as resorption, gradually reduces the size of the herniation and relieves pressure on surrounding nerves.
• Scar tissue formation – As the disc heals, scar tissue may form around the site of the herniation. While scar tissue lacks the flexibility of healthy disc tissue, it stabilizes the spine and provides support during movement.
• Restoration of disc height – In some cases, the healing process may also involve the restoration of disc height. This occurs as the disc regains hydration and elasticity, allowing it to resume its normal function as a shock absorber between vertebrae.
• Resolution of symptoms – As the herniated disc heals and pressure on spinal nerves is relieved, symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling often diminish. Patients may experience increased mobility and a return to daily activities.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

While the body has a remarkable ability to heal, rehabilitation plays a crucial role in optimizing outcomes. Physical therapy, progressive exercises, and lifestyle modifications can strengthen the muscles surrounding the spine, increase flexibility, and prevent future injuries. 

If a herniated disc does not heal properly, it can lead to chronic pain, increased risk of reherniation, or even permanent nerve damage. Therefore, it is crucial to follow medical advice and treatment plans.

In cases where conservative treatments fail or the herniation is severe, back surgery, such as a discectomy or the less invasive version, a microdiscectomy, can be a favorable option to remove the herniated material and relieve pressure on the nerves.

Long-Term Outlook

The long-term outlook for individuals with healed herniated discs varies depending on factors such as the severity of the injury, underlying medical conditions, and adherence to treatment and rehabilitation strategies. Many individuals are able to resume normal activities with little to no pain, while others may experience occasional flare-ups or persistent symptoms.

The healing of a herniated disc is a gradual process that requires patience and adherence to recommended treatments. With time, most individuals can expect a return to normal activities and relief from symptoms.

If you have a herniated disc that is not responding to conservative treatment, a discectomy or less invasive microdiscectomy may be discussed and potentially recommended. Although this is generally a very successful procedure, having a large hole in the outer ring of the disc more than doubles the risk of needing another operation. A new treatment, Barricaid, is a bone-anchored device that closes this hole, and 95 percent of Barricaid patients did not undergo a reoperation due to reherniation in a 2-year study timeframe. This treatment is done immediately following the discectomy—during the same operation—and does not require any additional incisions or time in the hospital. 

If you have any questions about the Barricaid treatment, ask your doctor or contact us today.

For full benefit/risk information, please visit: https://www.barricaid.com/instructions.