Can You Walk Too Much after a Microdiscectomy?

Undergoing a microdiscectomy is a significant step toward relieving back pain caused by a herniated disc. As you embark on your recovery journey, one of the most common questions that arise is about walking: How much is too much? In this comprehensive guide, you will learn about the importance of walking after a microdiscectomy, potential risks of overexertion, and how to find the right balance for optimal recovery.

The Importance of Walking after a Microdiscectomy

Walking is a crucial component of the recovery process following a microdiscectomy. It offers several benefits:

• Promotes blood circulation – Gentle walking increases blood flow, which is essential for healing and reducing the risk of blood clots.
• Maintains muscle strength – Controlled movement prevents muscle atrophy and helps you maintain strength in your back and legs.
• Aids in pain management – Light activity can reduce stiffness and alleviate pain associated with prolonged immobility.
• Boosts mental health – Getting up and moving can boost mood and reduce the risk of depression during recovery.

The Risks of Walking Too Much

While walking is beneficial, it is possible to overdo it. Excessive walking after a microdiscectomy can lead to:

• Increased pain and discomfort – Pushing yourself too hard can exacerbate pain and potentially slow down the healing process.
• Risk of reinjury – Overexertion may increase the risk of reherniating the disc or causing damage to the surgical site.
• Delayed healing – Too much activity too soon can interfere with the body’s natural healing processes.
• Fatigue and exhaustion – Overdoing it can lead to excessive tiredness, which may negatively impact overall recovery.

Finding the Right Balance

The ideal amount of walking after a microdiscectomy varies from person to person and depends on factors such as overall health, the extent of the surgery, and individual recovery rates. However, there are general guidelines to follow.

Immediate Post-Surgery Period (First 1–2 Weeks)

During the initial recovery phase, focus on short, frequent walks:

• Start with 5–10 minute walks, 3–4 times a day
• Listen to your body and stop if you experience increased pain
• Gradually increase duration as tolerated, but avoid pushing yourself too hard

Weeks 2–4 Post-Surgery

As you begin to feel stronger, you can slowly increase your walking:

• Aim for 15–20 minute walks, 2–3 times a day
• Pay attention to how you feel during and after walks
• Incorporate rest periods between walks

Weeks 4–6 Post-Surgery

Assuming your recovery is progressing well:

• Extend walks to 20–30 minutes, 1–2 times a day
• Begin to increase pace slightly if comfortable
• Continue to monitor pain levels and adjust accordingly

Beyond 6 Weeks

With your surgeon’s approval:

• Gradually increase walking duration and frequency
• Consider incorporating other low-impact exercises as recommended by your healthcare provider
• Continue to listen to your body and avoid overexertion

Signs You May Be Walking Too Much

It is crucial to recognize the signs you might be overdoing it. Watch out for:

• Increased pain or discomfort in your back or legs
• Fatigue that persists long after your walk
• Difficulty sleeping due to pain or discomfort
• Swelling or inflammation around the surgical site
• A return of symptoms similar to those experienced before surgery

If you notice any of these signs, it is essential to scale back your activity and consult with your healthcare provider.

Tips for Safe and Effective Walking after Microdiscectomy

To ensure you are walking safely and effectively during your recovery:

• Wear comfortable, supportive shoes – Proper footwear can reduce strain on your back and improve overall comfort while walking.
• Start on even surfaces – Begin with flat, even terrain to minimize the risk of falls or awkward movements.
• Use proper posture – Maintain good posture while walking to avoid unnecessary strain on your back.
• Take breaks as needed – Do not hesitate to rest if you feel tired or experience increased discomfort.
• Stay hydrated – Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your walks to support overall health and recovery.
• Keep a walking journal – Track your progress, including duration, frequency, and how you feel after each walk.

When to Increase Your Walking Regimen

As you progress in your recovery, you may feel ready to increase your walking. Consider the following before ramping up your activity:

• Consult your surgeon – Always get clearance from your healthcare provider before significantly increasing your activity level.
• Gradually increase duration – Add 5–10 minutes to your walks at a time rather than doubling or tripling your walking time suddenly.
• Monitor pain levels – If increasing your walking leads to persistent pain, scale back and consult your doctor.
• Incorporate rest days – As you become more active, ensure you are also allowing your body adequate time to rest and recover.

The Role of Physical Therapy in Your Walking Program

Physical therapy can play a crucial role in your recovery and walking program after a microdiscectomy. A physical therapist can:

• Provide personalized guidance on appropriate walking levels
• Teach proper walking techniques to minimize strain on your back
• Offer exercises to strengthen supporting muscles
• Help you progress safely through your recovery stages

Alternative Low-Impact Activities

As you recover and with your doctor’s approval, you may be able to incorporate other low-impact activities alongside walking:

• Swimming or water aerobics (once your incision has fully healed)
• Stationary cycling
• Gentle yoga or stretching exercises, such as sciatica stretches
• Light resistance training

Listening to Your Body and Following Professional Guidance

While walking is an essential part of recovery after a microdiscectomy, it is crucial to find the right balance. Too little activity can lead to muscle weakness and stiffness, while too much can potentially hinder healing or cause reinjury. The key is to start slowly, gradually increase your activity level, and always listen to your body.

Remember that everyone’s recovery is unique. What works for one person may not be appropriate for another. Always follow the specific guidance provided by your surgeon or healthcare provider, and do not hesitate to reach out if you have concerns about your walking regimen or overall recovery progress. By finding the right balance in your walking routine, you will be taking a significant step toward a successful recovery and a return to a more active, pain-free lifestyle after your microdiscectomy.

Even though microdiscectomy surgery is a common and generally quite successful procedure, a hole is frequently left in the outer wall of the disc. In fact, patients with these large holes in their discs are more than twice as likely to reinjure themselves by having what is known as a reherniation. These reherniations often require additional surgery or even fusions. Fortunately, there is a new treatment specifically designed to close the large holes that are often left in spinal discs after discectomy surgery. Barricaid is a bone-anchored device proven to reduce reherniations, and 95 percent of Barricaid patients did not undergo a reoperation due to reherniation in a 2-year study timeframe. This treatment is performed immediately following the discectomy—during the same operation—and does not require any additional incisions or time in the hospital. 

If you have any questions about the Barricaid treatment or how to get access to Barricaid, ask your doctor or contact us directly.

For full benefit/risk information, please visit: https://www.barricaid.com/instructions.